Shockwave therapy, also known as Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT), is a non-invasive medical treatment that uses high-energy acoustic waves to stimulate healing and reduce pain in various musculoskeletal conditions and soft tissue injuries. It is often used in orthopedics, sports medicine, and rehabilitation.
Here’s how shockwave therapy works:
- Generation of Shockwaves: Shockwave therapy devices generate high-energy acoustic waves that are delivered to the target area of the body.
- Application: During a shockwave therapy session, a healthcare provider applies a gel to the skin in the treatment area. This gel helps transmit the shockwaves more effectively and reduces discomfort.
- Treatment: The shockwave device is then placed on the skin, and controlled shockwaves are delivered to the affected area. The energy from the shockwaves penetrates deep into the tissues, promoting several therapeutic effects:
- Pain Reduction: Shockwaves stimulate the release of natural pain-relieving chemicals in the body, which can lead to immediate pain reduction.
- Tissue Regeneration: Shockwaves promote increased blood flow to the treated area, which enhances the body’s natural healing processes. This can accelerate tissue repair and regeneration.
- Breakdown of Calcifications: Shockwave therapy can help break down calcifications or calcium deposits in tendons and other soft tissues.
Shockwave therapy is commonly used to treat conditions such as:
- Plantar Fasciitis: A common cause of heel pain.
- Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): A condition affecting the forearm tendons.
- Achilles Tendinopathy: Inflammation or degeneration of the Achilles tendon.
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: Shoulder pain related to the rotator cuff tendons.
- Chronic Muscular Pain: In various muscle groups, particularly in the back and neck.
It’s important to note that shockwave therapy should only be administered by trained healthcare professionals. The number of sessions required and the specific treatment protocol can vary depending on the condition being treated. Before undergoing shockwave therapy, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if it’s an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition.